Author(s): Friedman, S.
Article Тitle:THE LOGIC OF ISSUES:
EPISTEMIC RESOLUTIONS, HEURISTIC SOLUTIONS
Journal: International Dialogue: East-West
Publication Year: 2025
Publication Type: Journal Article
Article Type: Paper
Volume, Issue: 11(4)
Pages: 21-26
DOI:
ISSN (print): 1857-9299
ISSN (online): 1857-9302
UDC: 165
510.6
APA 7 citation
Friedman, S. (2025). The logic of issues: Epistemic resolutions, heuristic solutions. International Dialogue: East-West, 11(4), 21–26.
Harvard citation
Friedman, S. (2025) ‘The logic of issues: Epistemic resolutions, heuristic solutions’, International Dialogue: East-West, 11(4), pp. 21–26.
Abstract: Problems of any character arise and are solved within heuristic space, are resolved within epistemic space, where they cannot arise and cannot be supported. Epistemic space (a ≠ a) is distinguished by difference, in which any two points are rigorously distinct. It is a non-convergent, non-identity, non-coordinative and non-linguistic space. Heuristic space (a = a) is an identity space, whose governing functionality is convergence. Its fundamental principles, themselves heuristic and so not rigorously demonstrable: all problems are solvable at some level of convergence (of a concatenation and ordering of factors of variable weight and number); every problem has multiple (convergent) solutions; solutions cannot be known a priori and may fail at any point; and alternative solutions are of equivalent orders of convergence.
Keywords: Epistemic, Heuristic, Rigor, Convergence, Non-identity, Multiplicity
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